"gruca" meaning in Old Polish

See gruca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrut͡sʲa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ɡrut͡sʲa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420. Etymology templates: {{ety|zlw-opl|:bor|gmh:grütze|etydate=c,1420|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "grütze", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "gmh" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "gruca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="gruca"> Borrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} gruca f
  1. (hapax legomenon) oat groats Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-gruca-zlw-opl-noun-BzcfThwl Categories (other): Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 44 25 24 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 25 23 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 68 14 13 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 20 19 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 39 25 23 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 76 10 9 1 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "gruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "gmh:grütze",
        "etydate": "c,1420",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"grütze\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"gruca\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gruca f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 25 24 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 25 23 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 14 13 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 19 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 25 23 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 10 9 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 474:",
          "text": "Grucza auenata",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat groats"
      ],
      "id": "en-gruca-zlw-opl-noun-BzcfThwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) oat groats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrut͡sʲa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrut͡sʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruca"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pl:Foods",
    "pl:Grains"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "gruca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "gmh:grütze",
        "etydate": "c,1420",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"grütze\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"gruca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"gruca\">\nBorrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grütze. First attested in c. 1420.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gruca f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "zlw-opl:Grains"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1962 [c. 1420], Stanisław Urbańczyk, editor, Wokabularz trydencki, number 474:",
          "text": "Grucza auenata",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oat groats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oat",
          "oat"
        ],
        [
          "groat",
          "groat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax legomenon) oat groats"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrut͡sʲa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrut͡sʲa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gruca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gruca meaning in Old Polish (2.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "gruca"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gruca",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "gruca"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gruca",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.